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VUKOVAR CITY COUNCILORS FEAR DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN E. SLAVONIA

ZAGREB, Jan 30 (Hina) - The City Council of Vukovar warned the demographic structure recorded at the 1991 population census could be altered and urged for an action to prevent the change. On a Tuesday session held in Zagreb, the Council said it would accept the disarmament of the paramilitary units, but not the overall demilitarization of the area, which would mean that there would be no Croatian army regular units either.
ZAGREB, Jan 30 (Hina) - The City Council of Vukovar warned the demographic structure recorded at the 1991 population census could be altered and urged for an action to prevent the change. On a Tuesday session held in Zagreb, the Council said it would accept the disarmament of the paramilitary units, but not the overall demilitarization of the area, which would mean that there would be no Croatian army regular units either. #L# The demographic change, the councilors recalled, was virtually enabled by articles 4 and 7 of the Erdut agreement, which envisaged that all Croatian Serb residents be allowed to stay in the region to be reintegrated. The local elections should not be staged until the demographic structure is brought in line with the 1991 and 1981 censuses, they insisted. The Council also demanded the reconstruction of Vukovar to be undertaken by Croatian institutions, from the city council up to the government. It also demanded that Croatian economic system be established immediately after the disarmament, at the latest by expiry of the U.N. transitional administration (UNTAES) mandate. Also attending the session, Croatian Deputy Prime Minister Ivica Kostovic said key problems of the peaceful reintegration were security of the return, the question of Serbs who were currently in Croats' houses. In addition, he added, some of the local Serbs had started burning Croats' houses recently, for instance in the village of Nijemci. "The international community is about to suggest two options for the Serbs who are currently in Croats' houses --they should either return to their homes in other parts of Croatia or would build new houses (in eastern Slavonia)," Kostovic said, adding that some foreign governments had already earmarked assets for that. The Council however demanded that the Serbs who had arrived in the area during the war and would stay there, should not be encouraged to build houses. They should be accommodated to the temporary facilities like ones for displaced persons, the councilors insisted. Kostovic said that first (Croatian) displaced persons might return to the villages of Bilje, Tenjski Antunovac, Ceric and Lipovac. Head of the government office for relations with UNTAES, Ivica Vrkic, said that the Serbs living in the Croats' houses should leave them. He also commented on proposals saying that the transitional police force should be composed on pattern one Croat, one Serb, one foreign officer. "The Croatian government demanded that the proportion would also be brought in line with the 1991 census," he said. Also discussed was the problem of missing and detained Croatian citizens. (Hina) mm bk 301956 MET jan 96

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