ZAGREB, April 12 (Hina) - Croatian General Antun Tus, a military
adviser to President Franjo Tudjman, gave an interview to the
Zagreb-based daily VECERNJI LIST on how UNCRO is to control
Croatia's state borders.
General Tus says that there are 66 border crossings and some
other crossings opened for pedestrians but not for vehicles on the
territory currently not under Croatian control.
Control forces should be stationed at 25 to 30 border
crossings, while the rest was to be controlled by patrolling,
monitoring and other methods, Tus said.
Tus warned that the provisions of UN Security Council
Resolution 981 were insufficient for proper border control and
therefore this issue should be tackled in detail by the operational
mandate.
The best operational solution would be that UNCRO armed forces
work in cooperation with Croatian state authorities in charge of
the border, which included the Croatian Interior Ministry and
customs authorities.
One of the possibilities was that these forces, i.e. police
and customs authorities, be immediately involved in the cooperation
with UNCRO. If this was not possible at the very beginning of this
mandate, UNCRO should form such a service on its own. The service
should act in accordance with Croatian legislation and work in
coordination with Croatian authorities. This would eventually pave
the way for the full control of the Croatian state border, Gen. Tus
believed.
Asked whether UNCRO could prevent incursions of commando,
terrorist and other enemy groups into Croatia and ensure border
protection, by merely registering passing across the border, Gen
Tus said:
"We think that UNCRO should help Croatia in border control, it
is stated so in UN SC Resolution 981. We will urge that the
operational resolution should include our border services and
authorities, who will carry out that important task together with
UNCRO. At the beginning they will not be deployed on the border,
but we must insist that UNCRO forces cooperate with Croatian crews
and in line with Croatian regulations".
Besides, this Resolution and this mandate constituted an
agreement between the UN and the Republic of Croatia, and thus
Croatian laws were also valid, he added.
Croatia could not agree that UNCRO, just like UNPROFOR used
to, merely register who was passing the border and make reports on
the matter. He stressed that "we will insist on preventing all
military entries and exits in the areas which are not under the
control of Croatian authorities. The control is much more strict
along contact lines within Croatia, than on the international
borders. This is not right. The international border should be firm
while the contact lines should be more flexible to ensure
undisturbed traffic. There will be no integration unless this was
done."
Gen. Tus estimated that UNCRO would need 2000 members of the
UNCRO military section as well as 1000 border and customs officials
for the control of Croatian borders.
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