SARAJEVO, Aug 27 (Hina) - Municipal elections in Bosnia will not
take place with the general elections scheduled for September 14,
head of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE) in Bosnia and president of the Provisional Electoral
Commission, Robert Frowick, said on Tuesday.
The decision had been made because of the misuse of an
electoral regulation which enabled voters to register in any
municipality, Frowick said.
The Dayton Agreement envisages Bosnian citizens to vote in
municipalities where they had lived in 1991 and the possibility of
freely choosing the place of voting was reserved as an exception
for those who do not have any place to return because their houses
have been destroyed and they do not want to live in the other
entity.
The Dayton agreement clearly stated that municipal elections
would take place if it was possible to combine them with elections
for higher bodies of authority, Frowick told a news conference in
Sarajevo.
The results of the elections which would have taken place in
Srebrenica, Brcko, Bihac, Bugojno, Mostar and Stolac could hardly
have been accepted as valid, Frowick said.
The situation in these municipalities could not significantly
influence the results of elections for the Bosnian Presidency, the
Parliament of the country, entities' assemblies and cantonal
assemblies, so these elections would take place, Frowick said.
By making this decision, Frowick actually accepted the
requests of most of the parties in the Federation which had warned
that the situation which resulted from forcefully evicting and
exiling citizens in the Serb entity was trying to be legalized
through the use of the P-2 ballot which enables the voters to vote
in a municipality where they had not been living in 1991.
Frowick expressed his belief that the municipal elections
could take place in April or May next year.
He added that, despite the postponement of the municipal
elections, it was possible to organize successful elections on all
other levels which would be reasonably democratic.
International Peace Coordinator Carl Bildt supported Frowick's
decision immediately.
Bildt said that the postponement of the municipal elections
was necessary due to numerous manipulations noticed during the
registry of Bosnian refugees in Yugoslavia.
The international community now had to consider how to resolve
this situation, Bildt said, announcing that this issue would be
brought up at the session of the Standing Committee for the
Implementation of the Peace Agreement which is to take place in
Brussels on September 5.
(hina) lm jn
271721 MET aug 96
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