MOSTAR, Feb 14 (Hina) - Following is the text of a letter forwarded
Wednesday by Western Mostar Mayor Mijo Brajkovic to Italian Foreign
Minister Susana Agnelli.
"As a signatory of the Agreed Principles for Temporary Statute
of the City of Mostar, included to the Agreement on realizing the
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina signed in Dayton on Dec 10, 1996,
I feel obliged to inform you on our views and reasons why the
Croats from Mostar and Bosnia-Herzegovina disapproved of the
Decision of European Union Administration in Mostar, made by Mr
Hans Koschnick on Feb 7, 1996.
Adhered to the spirit and contents of the Dayton Agreement
which had stipulated the Agreed Principles for Temporary Statute of
the City of Mostar, we have focused on designing a Temporary
Statute of the City of Mostar, in cooperation with the European
Administration and the Bosniac-Muslim side.
We have devised and consensually adopted the Draft Statute
(its textual part), within a schedule envisaged in Dayton.
This, consensually adopted, Draft Statute had legally included
all of the Agreed Principles, aimed to preserve a united city, with
united administration, while preserving the residents' national,
cultural and religious identity in six separate municipalities. It
was the spirit of the Statute and those, who insist on untrue
allegations on division of the city, we may remind of some
Statute's provisions:
Article 14: "The Mostar City bodies are the City Council and
the Mayor",
Article 37, line 1: "The City Council is a supreme body in the
city and is authorized for all important decisions according to
Article 7, line 2",
Article 37, line 2: "The City Council governs all of the
city's administration. It is entitled to have access to all
decisions, particularly in regard to the city's incomes and
expenditures",
Article 31, line 2: "Should a question to be put to vote
affect basic interests of any of the three national communities,
then a majority within each of the three communities would be
needed for the decision. This is consequently to be effective when
more than one community is considered.
The protection of the interests of the three national
communities at the level of local administration unit is a
precedent in the legal practice, and overrules the Constitution of
the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The issue left to be settled was the question of delimitation
of the six separate municipalities, comprising, according to the
Principles from Dayton, the City of Mostar.
The Croat side has, from the beginning of the talks, remained
consistent, never receding from the Agreed Principles according to
the Dayton Agreement and rejecting any alterations to the
Agreement.
We have also been and we remain ready to agree on the
necessary premises and sites of the city administration, cantonal
bodies and ministries of the Federal government, which should be
situated in Mostar, according to the Dayton Agreement. We believe
these needs provided no reason to introduce some "central zone", in
violation of the Dayton Agreement, as done by the European
Administration.
Following are the reasons why the Croats from Mostar and
Bosnia-Herzegovina disapproved of the Decision.
The principle stated in item 3 of the Dayton Agreement saying:
"The City of Mostar consists of six separate municipalities"
has been violated by Mr Koschnik's proposal according to which
the territory of the City of Mostar should consist of six
municipalities and a central zone.
An Agreed Principle from Dayton knows not the term 'central
zone'.
The principle stated in item 12 of the Dayton Agreement
saying:
"Every person aged 18 or above and is registered in the 1991
Census, with residence in Mostar municipality and is still a
resident of the City of Mostar during the elections -has the right
to vote and to be elected to the City Council and municipal
councils"
has been violated by an amendment to Article 16 of the
Regulation on Elections which says:
"The citizens who have residence in the central zone would be
registered in the central zone's election list. In this way, their
active and passive voter's right has been restricted to the City
Council."
The Regulation on Elections, proposed by Mr Koschnik, is also
violating Annex 3 of the Dayton Agreement which also includes a
regulation of the Copenhagen Conference on Human Rights held in
1990.
EU Administrator of Mostar has also violated the Constitution
of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Memorandum on
Understanding, by disregarding the chapters on human rights and
basic freedoms.
Following the Administrator's decision and our justified
disapproval, we have been exposed to unscrupulous attacks and
charges, only because we have our own view which is: consistent and
authentic implementation of the Dayton Agreement, including its
part related to the City of Mostar," Brajkovic's letter said.
(Hina) mm bk
142144 MET feb 96
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