WASHINGTON, Jan 15 (Hina) - The UN Security Council adopted
unanimously a resolution on a new UN operation for the
reintegration of the Croatian Danubian area into the legal and
constitutional system of the Republic of Croatia, in New York on
Monday.
By the resolution the Security Council created the UN
Transitional Administration of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and
Western Sirmium (UNTAES), the third UN operation in Croatia.
The Security Council voted to send 5,000 troops to supervise
the demilitarization, create the atmosphere of security and monitor
the return of refugees in this Croatian sliver, still held by rebel
Serbs. The demilitarization should take 30 days since the military
deployment of UNTAES.
Under the resolution, the UNTAES civilian component will
include tasks to establish temporary 600-strong police forces
control the state border, supervise the work of local authorities,
facilitate the return of refugees and organize elections.
The Security Council appointed the Transitional Administrator
who will have the entire authority over UNTAES military and
civilian components
The Security Council attached importance to the respect for
human rights and basic freedoms of all inhabitants in the area, and
authorized the UNTAES supervise the respect for high standards of
human rights and freedoms.
The resolution underlined the connection between the
fulfillment of obligations under the Basic Agreement on the
Croatian Danubian area and the readiness of the international
community to provide financial funds for the reconstruction and
development.
The UNTAES is also supposed to cooperate with the
International War Criminal Tribunal.
The Security Council enabled the UNTAES to use force in line
with the Chapter VII of the UN Charter, when it is necessary to
protect UN forces there. The UNTAES can call close air support for
its defence or withdrawal, and it should cooperate with NATO-led
IFOR (Implementation Force) in such situations.
The Security Council will, not later than 14 days after the
demilitarization is carried out, consider the conduct of all
parties in the implementation of the agreement.
The resolution confirmed the independence, sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia and underlined
that eastern Slavonia, Baranja and western Sirmium are parts of the
Republic of Croatia.
On Monday the UN Security Council also adopted a resolution on
extension for another three months the mandate of UN observers in
the Prevlaka peninsula.
(hina) mms
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