( Editorial: --> 5067 )
SARAJEVO, Aug 21 (Hina) - The Organisation for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) has given Croatian Radio Television
(HRT) an ultimatum to change its coverage of Bosnia-Herzegovina's
election campaign.
The OSCE mission to BH announced in Sarajevo on Friday that it had
given the HRT a deadline until midnight Sunday to alter its
relations towards political parties taking part in the elections
and thus fulfil the Media Experts Commission's demands.
Mission spokesman Nicole Szulc said that if changes did not occur by
the deadline, then the case would be immediately forwarded to the
Election Appeals Sub-Commission (EASC) which had the authority to
remove candidates from electoral lists in cases where election
regulations were violated.
In this case penalties would be passed on to the candidates of those
political parties who were promoted on HRT programmes, Szulc said.
Office of the High Representative (OHR) spokesman Simon Haselock
told reporters that the international community shared the OSCE
mission's concern over the contents of HRT programmes.
But he emphasised that the primary problem was finding the legal
basis on which the HRT programmes were being re-transmitted into
another country, Bosnia-Herzegovina.
It is a fact that in BH there are land transmitters carrying
television signals from other states which deepens division in this
country rather than bringing reconciliation, Haselock said.
He rejected the possibility that the raising of the issue was an
attempt at imposing a form of censorship, but he said that any
broadcaster wanting its programmes to be watched in a particular
country had to abide by the laws valid in it.
The Independent Media Commission is currently very carefully
considering the legal basis on which the HRT is using land
transmitters in Bosnia, Haselock said.
He added that there was real confusion in BH concerning frequencies
and laws which regulated the jurisdiction of electronic media.
The OHR believes there are no doubts that the Mostar firm EROTEL
which officially operates the transmitters re-broadcasting HRT
programmes is only a subsidiary of the HRT in BH, so both are
obligated to adhere to the rules which are applicable to media in BH
- first of all securing equal access by political parties and then
respecting legal norms.
In any case things stand fairly dubious, Haselock said.
Carlos Westendorp's spokesman said EROTEL was using licences and
frequencies awarded on the basis of regulations which had been
valid in, as he put it, the so-called illegal creation of Herzeg-
Bosnia.
From this it can be seen that the legal position of this firm is not
defined at all and therefore the way in which the HRT's programmes
are transmitted in BH, Haselock said.
The people who run EROTEL are known as people with strong political
links in BH and from this fact it follows that fines could be given
to election candidates which the OSCE mission warned about, he
said.
(Hina) mbr
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