( Editorial: --> 4439 )
ZAGREB, April 3 (Hina) - The Croatian Government is pleased to
welcome the signing of an inter-state agreement on the
establishment of a Council for Cooperation between Croatia and
Bosnia-Herzegovina as a big and significant step in the further
arrangement of relations between the two countries, government
spokesman Neven Jurica told reporters in Zagreb Friday.
Jurica also commented on remarks representatives of the
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) had made
in relation to a government document on the return of displaced
people.
The establishment of a Council for Cooperation is another
substantial denial of all the remarks and hasty objections that
Croatia was adopting towards Bosnia an approach allegedly contrary
to the Dayton peace agreement, Jurica told reporters.
Croatia sees Bosnia according to Dayton agreement foundations, as
having two entities and three constituent and sovereign peoples,
the government spokesman pointed out.
"Croatia cannot be reconciled to, nor does it in the least approve
of, any attempts to revise (the) Dayton (agreement) and changes in
its implementation, or to the imposition of the nonviable concept
of a unitary BH," Jurica said.
"In such a unitary concept where Croats would have to become
Bosniaks (Muslims), the constituency, sovereignty and equality of
the Croat people would be lost."
The protection of the Croat people in Bosnia is Croatia's primary
and lasting state and national interest, Jurica emphasised. The
government fully supports the Croatian President's initiative
aimed at the demilitarisation of Bosnia.
It is a wise initiative of far-reaching strategic significance
which carries strong political and geostrategic messages. Jurica
said the initiative was a further contribution to maintaining
stability and security in the region and a significant contribution
to creating conditions for resolving the Bosnian crisis.
The demilitarisation of Bosnia would be safeguarded by a non-
aggression pact that Yugoslavia and Croatia would each sign with
Bosnia, with the international community as the third party.
The idea of demilitarisation would according to Jurica ensure in
practice a peaceful, safe and long coexistence among Bosnian
peoples and the survival of the Croat people.
In such a Bosnia no people could endanger the others. On the
contrary, Jurica said, it is impossible to perceive how long
foreign troops would have to stay in Bosnia which, he believes, is a
financial, military and diplomatic burden on the international
community.
Jurica found it puzzling that some Bosniak representatives a priori
reject discussion of the initiative.
A national cantonal arrangement in the Croat-Muslim Federation,
possibly on the Swiss model, would according to Jurica put an end to
the dangerously high number of Croats moving out of Bosnia,
especially from those parts where they represent a minority. This,
he added, would ensure the Croat people's survival and equality and
is true to the spirit of a Bosnia according to the Dayton peace
agreement.
Negotiations on a document regulating special relations between
Croatia and the Federation in the spirit of the Washington and
Dayton peace agreements are expected to continue, the government
spokesman told reporters.
Jurica then commented on remarks OSCE mission head Tim Guldimann
had made in relation to a government document on the return of
displaced people to Croatia.
Croatia is a sovereign, stable and organised state, mature enough
not to need someone to take on the role of arbiter, Jurica said. We
do not need to have our documents constantly assessed with us being
supposed to listen without demurring.
The government's document complies with an obligation undertaken
in January when Defence Minister Gojko Susak told US Deputy
Secretary of State Strobe Talbott that Croatia would issue a
concrete plan for the return of refugees by the end of March. Issued
earlier this week, the document stems from Croatia's firm
determination to resolve the refugee issue from a humanitarian
aspect.
Jurica recalled that the Croatian President had already called on
Serbs to remain in Croatia as their own country. But they left when
the illusion of a Serb entity in Croatia burst for good, he told
reporters.
(hina) ha jn /mb
031822 MET apr 98
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