ZAGREB, Jan 24 (Hina) - "Croatia, as a democratic country, is aware
of all its responsibilities, and as a sovereign country, also of
all its rights. The interest of Croatia is not war but a lasting
peace," Foreign Minister Mate Granic today told the Croatian
Parliament upper house in a report on the President's decision to
end the UNPROFOR mandate.
Granic stressed Croatia had made a firm decision to terminate
the UNPROFOR mandate by March 31 this year, leaving the UN
peacekeeping force another three months to complete its withdrawal.
He recalled that the decision had been made by President
Franjo Tudjman in line with his constitutional powers and a
Parliament resolution, with full public support.
Granic emphasised that the decision was firmly based on
international law, the UN Charter and all relevant UN resolutions
relative to the situation in Croatia, including its occupied
territories.
He reiterated that the decision on ending the UN mandate was
not negotiable.
The reasons for such a decision were UNPROFOR's failure to
return a single refugee to his home and deploy monitors along
Croatia's borders, or alternatively, make it possible for Croatia
to control its own borders. In addition, a police force in line
with the 1991 population census has never been set up.
"It is quite clear that fundamental provisions of the original
Vance plan and UN Security Council resolutions have not been and
are not being implemented and can never be enforced under the
present mandate," Granic stressed.
The aim of this decision is to stop the process of de facto
freezing the unacceptable status quo, give a fresh and strong
impetus to the negotiating process and set deadlines in strict
observance of UN Security Council resolution, he added.
Croatia expects political understaning and diplomatic support
from world powers and factors, which means that the UN protected
areas are Croatia's internal political affair; that the basic
purpose of this decision is to step up the existing negotiating
processes by setting March 31 this year as a deadline; and that the
decision is not directed towards a war option, Granic said.
Despite concern and even opposition of some diplomats to such
a decision, none of the international factors has denied Croatia
its sovereign right to make such a decision, he added.
We fully understand the concern of international institutions
and factors, of our allies and friends, but I would like to tell
them that Croatia has enough experience and political maturity to
succeed in such an action and solve its problems. It will not be
detrimental to international efforts and will actively contribute
to the resolution of the crisis in Bosnia, Granic said.
Granic further said that the decision on terminating the
UNPROFOR mandtate by no means meant a break of relations with the
UN.
Croatia has offered UNPROFOR to keep its headquarters in
Zagreb for the sake of its mission in Bosnia. It has proposed the
gradual dislocation of UN peacekeepers from Croatia to Bosnia with
the possibility of setting up logistics bases in Croatia for the
Bosnia mission.
Croatia is willing to immediately resume negotiations with
local Serb authorities and will insist on the implementation of the
economic agreement, Granic said.
Croatia is also prepared to begin talks with international
institutions on new forms of supervising the implementation of
agreements with local Serbs and observing human and minority rights
in the process of reintegration, he added.
Croatia is ready to restart talks with local Serb authorities
on establishing local autonomy and regulating the position of the
Serb community within the overall constitutional and legal system
of Croatia, Granic said, adding that the basis for further
negotiations was clear and internationally verified.
(hina) jn vm as
241849 MET jan 95
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