( Editorial: --> 6411 )
WASHINGTON, Dec 6 (Hina) - In his report on the UN Transitional
Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srijem
(UNTAES), UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan suggested that the
UNTAES mandate should end on 15 January, and stressed that the main
responsibility for the complete reintegration of the Serb
population in Croatia lay on the Croatian government.
In this process, Annan stressed, the implementation of the national
programme of reconciliation bore special importance.
In his analysis, Annan concluded that the responsibility for the
successful completion of the peaceful reintegration of the region
and true reconciliation lay in the hands of the Croatian
government.
The Croatian government has since October exerted great efforts in
fulfilling commitments and in providing assurance to its citizens,
Annan said in his report to the UN Security Council, issued in New
York on Friday afternoon.
The conduct in the past two months should be a basis for additional
efforts. These efforts, if they are maintained, give hope that the
completion of the UNTAES mandate on 15 January 1998 will not
endanger the results of the intensive international investment of
efforts in the region, Annan said.
There were two preconditions for achieving long-term goals which
the international community has set in the Croatian Danube river
region, he stressed.
The first is the complete and unreserved commitment of the Croatian
government to a lasting reintegration of its Serb citizens. I am
especially encouraged by the fact that the general reconciliation
programme has been accepted as a state priority, and that President
Tudjman guaranteed that the programme would continue after UNTAES,
Annan said.
The second precondition, he added, is that the international
community, especially Croatia's key bilateral partners and
regional organisations, should continue to closely follow
Croatia's conduct and announce whenever the conduct is not as
expected.
Annan hailed the beginning of the work of the mission of the
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in
Croatia.
Without a continuation of international involvement there is a
clear risk that the end of the UNTAES could, in retrospective, be
viewed as premature, Annan stressed.
He added that the resolution of several issues faced Croatia in the
future period. The Croatian government must this winter envelope
all sensitive groups with its extended programme of social welfare,
complete the reintegration of the health system, resolve
disagreements in the education sector, improve conditions for the
return of displaced persons and refugees, complete the full
establishment of local governments and respect commitments
regarding the two-year deferment of military service for Serbs.
Annan also recalled the need for improving professionalism in the
Transitional Police, as well as Croatian police.
In this context, Annan suggested the introduction of a support
group of 180 civilian police observers whose task would be to
continue following the conduct of Croatian police in the Croatian
Danube river region, especially concerning the return of displaced
persons. This mandate would last up till nine months.
(hina) lm
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