( Editorial: --> 6932 )
ZAGREB, July 10 (Hina) - Archive documents on World War Two victims
were presented to journalists at the Croatian State Archives on
Friday.
The most interesting was a recently discovered notebook of the Land
Commission for War Victims, which states that in the former
People's Republic of Croatia (NRH) the victims of fascist terror
totalled 58,291, including 15,792 at the Jasenovac concentration
camp.
Archivist Mate Rupic showed a comprehensive list drafted between
1950 and 1951 by a commission of anti-fascist fighters of NRH.
According to the list, a total of 155,954 persons were killed in
Croatia during WW2, including 46,377 soldiers, 34,711 in all
concentration camps, 1,210 prisoners of war, 10,397 in exile, 3,710
in bombings, 6,432 in prisons, 2,274 were victims of mass execution
and 44,221 were killed in other ways, while it remains unknown how
the other 6,641 had died.
Broken down by nationality, the victims included 55,802 Croats,
84,709 Serbs, 6,002 Jews, 5,441 Gypsies, etc.
The head of new archive material at the Archives Slavica Plesa said
the archive had at its disposal 22 books containing a list of
victims and a list of all who reported damage in NRH.
The Land Commission for establishing the crime of the occupying
force and its collaborators drafted this alphabetical list between
1944 and 1947 and it contains about 130,000 names.
Archives manager Josip Kolanovic also showed preserved original
documents on the Jasenovac camp.
These include a so-called package list, which contains the names of
3,502 persons who were allowed to receive packages, an original
diary from 1944 about inmates going to work under Ustasha
surveillance, and an original list of female inmates.
Kolanovic also showed a diary of the Stara Gradiska camp, with a
list of 4,013 children from Kozara, a mountain in north-western
Bosnia-Herzegovina, who passed through the camp. It also includes
the names of those who took them.
"The discovered and identified notebook is without any doubt an
authentic document, which the Land Commission for Victims of War
made in 1947. It is a statistical processing of victims, regardless
of where they died," Kolanovic told reporters.
He emphasised that the number of war victims had been exaggerated
because of war reparations, and the number of Jasenovac victims for
political goals aimed at depicting the Croatian people as
genocidal.
"We must condemn the crimes. Croatia has to persevere and take the
responsibility in telling the whole truth about all victims.
Finally, we must make a list of all victims by name, both for truth
and for the people who were killed," the Archives manager said.
He added that despite all documents and demographic researches
which had been published, Belgrade and the Simon Wiesenthal Centre
continued to exaggerate the number of victims in general,
especially those killed in Jasenovac.
"If we make a thorough analysis of the figures on Jasenovac
contained in the notebook, and suppose that as many people from
Bosnia were killed in that camp and correct it by 20 per cent, we are
coming closer to the figure of 40,000 victims of fascist terror
killed in Jasenovac," said Kolanovic.
Several commissions were making the list of victims, including
those of Jasenovac, but the results were kept secret because they
did not fit the imagined figure, he added.
(hina) ha jn /mbr
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