( Editorial: --> 6185 )
ZAGREB, July 7 (Hina) - A notebook containing data on World War II
victims was recently discovered at the Croatian State Archives.
According to the notebook, compiled by the Land Commission for War
Crimes right after the war, 15,792 victims from the territory of the
former People's Republic of Croatia (NRH) were killed at Jasenovac
concentration camp between 1941 and 1945.
Besides data on Jasenovac victims, the notebook details the number
of victims from 34 districts, as well as victims killed in foreign
countries and concentration camps.
According to Archives manager Josip Kolanovic, the notebook most
probably dates from 1947, when the Land Commission was recording
the victims of fascist terror on the territory of the NRH on the
basis of data from town and district commissions.
The notebook was recently found purely by accident, Kolanovic told
Hina, adding the person who found it did not know what the notebook
was about. This was determined by a subsequent analysis.
"This is an exceptionally interesting document which has to be
thoroughly investigated and compared with other data. Among other
things, it must be determined whether the Romany from Croatia are
recorded as well," Kolanovic said.
The notebook contains data broken down by districts from letter P
(Pakrac) to Z (Zupanja). A notebook with data up to letter P has not
yet been found.
The notebook also contains data on the number of NRH victims killed
abroad, in Poland, Italy, Germany, Hungary and Norway, and at
concentration camps in Dachau, Auschwitz and Gonads.
In the notebook, Jasenovac victims are listed under number 38.
According to this data, 15,792 victims from the territory of the NRH
were killed at this concentration camp. These victims are listed by
year: 2,891 were killed in 1941, 8,935 in 1942, 676 in 1943, 2,167 in
1944 and 1,123 in 1945.
According to notebook data, 774 persons from the NRH were killed at
Auschwitz, 160 at Dachau, 3,180 in Germany, 378 in Italy, etc.
Unlike the number of Jasenovac victims, the numbers of victims
broken down by districts of origin can be checked in other Land
Commission documents at the Archives' disposal. These documents
show that data in detailed victims lists correspond to data from the
notebook.
Kolanovic said that detailed victims lists have been preserved for
all towns and villages in the former NRH, except for Jasenovac.
He believes someone most probably abstracted the Jasenovac lists
from the Land Commission material. However, a notebook remained and
was found after 50 years, Kolanovic said.
The district data on victims recorded in the detailed list and the
notebook corroborates that the notebook is an authentic document,
he told Hina, pointing out that the number of victims in for
instance Sibenik (1,411), Zagreb (2,674) and elsewhere is the same
in the detailed list and in the notebook.
The detailed list contains statistical data on the victims, by
name, date and place of birth, nationality, occupation, when and by
whom they were killed.
The notebook divides the victims in three categories: those whose
exact date of death is known, those for whom only the year of death
is known, and those for whom it is not known when they were killed.
Vladimir Zerjavic, who conducted a three-year research into data on
victims of war and the Jasenovac camp and published a book on the
matter, said today that at the State Archives he saw the notebook
and data recorded about Jasenovac.
"It is a relevant indicator which must be taken into consideration
and analysed," he said, adding at present it could not be said how
correct this data is.
(hina) ha as /mbr
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