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BRIEF HISTORY OF ETHNIC GERMANS PRESENTED IN ZAGREB

ZAGREB ZAGREB, Oct 25 (Hina) - A book entitled "A brief history of Danube River Region Germans" (unauthorised translation of "Abriss zur Geschichte der Donauschwaben") by authors Anton Scherer and Manfred Straka, was promoted on Monday in the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb. The book is published in the Croatian language, but it also contains the original text in German. It is about the history of Germans' settlement in areas of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy from the tenth century to 1919 and about their destinies and exodus from the Social Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ) in the wake of Word War Two. In 1944 and 1945 about 30,000 Germans were deported to Ukraine, whereas the rest was sent to Communist concentration camps, the book read. In 1946, in the then Yugoslavia about 110,000 Germans were taken prison and the camps were closed in 1948. The period between 1950 and 1985 was marked by their
ZAGREB, Oct 25 (Hina) - A book entitled "A brief history of Danube River Region Germans" (unauthorised translation of "Abriss zur Geschichte der Donauschwaben") by authors Anton Scherer and Manfred Straka, was promoted on Monday in the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb. The book is published in the Croatian language, but it also contains the original text in German. It is about the history of Germans' settlement in areas of Austro- Hungarian Monarchy from the tenth century to 1919 and about their destinies and exodus from the Social Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ) in the wake of Word War Two. In 1944 and 1945 about 30,000 Germans were deported to Ukraine, whereas the rest was sent to Communist concentration camps, the book read. In 1946, in the then Yugoslavia about 110,000 Germans were taken prison and the camps were closed in 1948. The period between 1950 and 1985 was marked by their systematic movement out of the then SFRJ into the Federal Republic of Germany. According to Vladimir Geiger, a historian, in the wake of WW II waves of German refugees surged from eastern and south-eastern Europe. The destiny of the so-called "Volksdeutschers" (ethnic Germans) was linked with the collapse of the Third Reich. At the 1945 Postdam Conference, the Allies decided to move the remaining German population from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary into Germany in a humane manner. Those that were not covered by this decision, for instance Yugoslavia, solved this issue in the most drastic way - the ethnic cleansing was legalised as an ideal and permanent solution, Geiger said. On behalf of the Austrian Cultural Institute which financially supported the publishing of this pbook, the Institute's Director Walter Maria Stojan, greeted the release of such work and voiced satisfaction by raising this question which had been kept secret for 50 years. The book was issued by the Pan Liber publishing house. (hina) jn ms

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