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LOWER HOUSE PRAISES PROPOSED BILL ON CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

ZAGREB, Sept 24 (Hina) - A bill on the Constitutional law on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia as proposed by one-fifth of the MP's of the Croatian Sabor's House of Representatives on Friday virtually gained full support from the House. In a brief discussion during the continuation of the 42nd session of the House of Representatives, only minor objections were relayed regarding the actual text of the bill which can still be amended. Srecko Bijelic of the Croatian Peoples' Party/Istrian Democratic Forum party bench proposed that consideration should be given so that Constitutional Court judges are elected by secret ballot and that they take their oaths at a plenary session of both houses of the Sabor. According to Dorica Nikolic of the Croatian Social Liberal Party, there is a flaw in the bill because it does not deal with the case of permanent inability of the President of the Republic t
ZAGREB, Sept 24 (Hina) - A bill on the Constitutional law on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia as proposed by one- fifth of the MP's of the Croatian Sabor's House of Representatives on Friday virtually gained full support from the House. In a brief discussion during the continuation of the 42nd session of the House of Representatives, only minor objections were relayed regarding the actual text of the bill which can still be amended. Srecko Bijelic of the Croatian Peoples' Party/Istrian Democratic Forum party bench proposed that consideration should be given so that Constitutional Court judges are elected by secret ballot and that they take their oaths at a plenary session of both houses of the Sabor. According to Dorica Nikolic of the Croatian Social Liberal Party, there is a flaw in the bill because it does not deal with the case of permanent inability of the President of the Republic to attend to his duties. The President's health situation indicates that it may be necessary to take such circumstances into consideration, Nikolic said. Mato Arlovic of the Social Democratic Party added that it was not sufficient to just review the bill at hand but rather to refer to the Constitution where regulations are clearly set defining who initiates such procedures. Regarding conditions for the election of judges to the Constitutional Court, Zlatko Kramaric (Liberal Party bench), believes that it is necessary to include a provision by which this position can be filled by someone who has demonstrated his capabilities in the legal sphere and contributed to the rule of law. Noting that mandates for eight constitutional judges expire in December, Kramaric considers that a discussion on this issue should be initiated as soon as possible - during the current session of the Lower House, in order to ensure that the judges appointed will be fit to respond to all challenges and would be qualified and independent. As this would require harmonising, the two-third majority principle should be applied to the appointment of constitutional judges. A second variant could be to leave the choice to more than half majority, Luka Trconic of the Croatian Peasants' Party bench believes. Smiljko Sokol of the ruling Croatian Democratic Union considers that provisions which significantly strengthen the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court are vital. Equally important is the provision by which the Court has the right in cases of "a silent administration", to investigate the constitutionality of a case where all legal means have not been exhausted in the set period. This, Sokol believes, will influence and speed up the work of state bodies and the courts and therefore contribute to the protection of human and citizens' rights. (hina) sp

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