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LOWER HOUSE CRITICAL OF ECONOMIC SITUATION - EXTENDED

ZAGREB, June 16 (Hina) - Members of Opposition benches in the Croatian National Sabor's House of Representatives on Wednesday harshly criticised a Government report on the economic and social situation. The economy is in crisis, the number of unemployed and those who are not receiving regular salaries or are not receiving them at all is growing, and the report does not offer any solutions to the serious situation, Opposition MPs estimated. The Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) bench believes also that problems are numerous. However, adjustments are necessary and the stimulation of development requires a bigger market and fair market competition, as well as a new investment cycle, which would be oriented more towards the creation of new jobs and export stimulation, they believe. Assessing that the current economic model has been used up and is in crisis, Radimir Cacic of the Croatian People's Party/Istria
ZAGREB, June 16 (Hina) - Members of Opposition benches in the Croatian National Sabor's House of Representatives on Wednesday harshly criticised a Government report on the economic and social situation. The economy is in crisis, the number of unemployed and those who are not receiving regular salaries or are not receiving them at all is growing, and the report does not offer any solutions to the serious situation, Opposition MPs estimated. The Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) bench believes also that problems are numerous. However, adjustments are necessary and the stimulation of development requires a bigger market and fair market competition, as well as a new investment cycle, which would be oriented more towards the creation of new jobs and export stimulation, they believe. Assessing that the current economic model has been used up and is in crisis, Radimir Cacic of the Croatian People's Party/Istrian Democratic Forum (HNS/IDF) said the Government was expected to state the causes of the crisis and methods of overcoming it. Instead of that, the report contains more or less familiar data, indicating, nevertheless, that the unemployment rate and indebtedness are growing, as well as that pensions are lagging behind salaries, Cacic said. Speaking about expert forecasts about a negative economic growth rate, Mato Arlovic of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) asked whether one could allow the growth of public spending and if this year's budget should be returned to the last year's level. Damir Kajin of the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) said no changes were possible with the current policy. The key problem, Kajin believes, is the loss of 600,000 jobs in the production in the past eight years, and the fact that of the present 1.4 million jobs only 900,000 are productive. "The state receives 93 per cent of the fiscal revenue and it should bear at least as much responsibility", Kajin said. Djuro Njavro (HDZ) believes it was good that the report was being discussed prior to a discussion on the budget revision. The policies of all HDZ governments were aimed at building Croatia as a modern European state of social justice, and large transfers to the pension and health funds bear witness to that fact, Njavro added. In the continuation of today's debate, the MPs concluded that the most difficult problems plaguing Croatia's economy were illiquidity, difficulties in the banking system, a high unemployment rate and high public spending. The MPs said the Government report was not balanced and lacked measures for overcoming the economic crisis. "The report looks as if it had been written by two doctors of whom one is trying in all possible ways to hide from the patient that he has a serious disease, while the other one openly tells him that he has cancer. Neither one offers any concrete treatment", said Josko Kontic of the Croatian Social-Liberal Party (HSLS). Illiquidity and problems in the banking sector are the most serious problems plaguing the economy. The internal debt is estimated at almost US$3.05 billion, however, illiquidity is very discreetly mentioned in the report, Kontic objected. Dragica Zgrebec (Social Democratic Party, SDP) believes the problem is not illiquidity but rather insolvency, a situation when obligations cannot be paid at all. Zgrebec believes the Government bears a huge portion of responsibility for that. The MPs also warned about the high interest rates which are preventing the granting of favourable development loans. Kontic warned that one year after the Dubrovacka Banka scandal the governor of the central bank was openly demanding from banks to reduce risky loans to the economy and re-direct them into safe state bonds. This strategy may harbour the greatest danger for the economy, and to accept it could cause loan collapse, Kontic believes. The huge state spending, as envisaged by the budget, is not sustainable, and the economic system could face collapse this year, warned Ante Tukic of the Liberal Party (LS). Tukic presented an estimate by the Croatian Union of Employers saying the state owed about US$1.38 billion to the economy. Nikola Ivanis of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar Alliance (PGS) said the stubborn refusal to let Croatian citizens access St Mark's Square (where the Sabor building is located) and stage protests there was one proof of the difficult economic and social situation. There is no reason for the Croatian police to protect the Croatian Government and the Sabor from citizens who wish to stage not a political, but a social protest, he said. Zarko Domljan of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) agreed with Ivanis, asking at whose request the Interior Ministry was defending the Sabor from their own people. The only reason to prevent protesters from reaching St Mark's Square would be if they disturbed the Sabor's work, but the Sabor never requested such a thing and the police are doing it independently, said Domljan. Slavko Vuksic of the Party of the Croatian Plains (SHR) marked the end of the debate by presenting Economy Minister Nenad Porges with a meat bat, so that he "could strike on the table and solve the situation in the economy". (hina) rml

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