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PARALLEL COMMANDING EXISTED IN ARMY OF BH AS IN HVO - BLASKIC

THE HAGUE, Feb 25 (Hina) - Croatian Defence Council (HVO) General Tihomir Blaskic on Thursday resumed his defence testimony before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague. Blaskic spoke in his own defence against accusations of violation of the Geneva conventions, the law and customs of war, and crimes against humanity. Blaskic told the tribunal the Army of Bosnia-Herzegovina was faced with the problem of parallel commanding in Lasvanska Valley in 1993 which, he said, contributed to a strained situation. In the past few days, the accused HVO general spoke about a parallel commanding system within the HVO. The defence is attempting to prove that Blaskic cannot be charged on commanding responsibility. Blaskic said "one of the chief causes of the rift between the peoples" in central Bosnia were the Bosnian Army's special purpose units, like the Black Swans,
THE HAGUE, Feb 25 (Hina) - Croatian Defence Council (HVO) General Tihomir Blaskic on Thursday resumed his defence testimony before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague. Blaskic spoke in his own defence against accusations of violation of the Geneva conventions, the law and customs of war, and crimes against humanity. Blaskic told the tribunal the Army of Bosnia-Herzegovina was faced with the problem of parallel commanding in Lasvanska Valley in 1993 which, he said, contributed to a strained situation. In the past few days, the accused HVO general spoke about a parallel commanding system within the HVO. The defence is attempting to prove that Blaskic cannot be charged on commanding responsibility. Blaskic said "one of the chief causes of the rift between the peoples" in central Bosnia were the Bosnian Army's special purpose units, like the Black Swans, El Mujahid, and the Seventh Muslim Brigade. These units, the defendant said, also "obstructed cooperation between the Bosnian Army and the HVO." Blaskic said he had requested the commander of the Bosnian Army's third corps, Enver Hadzihasanovic, to disband the Seventh Muslim Brigade which included a high number of foreign citizens. The "brothers in faith" brigade was beyond Hadzihasanovic's supervision, despite formally being under the third corps' command. Hadzihasanovic had said he could not vouch for the brigade's behaviour, primarily due to the fact that its members had been detained by the Bosnian Croat side. The defendant explained the HVO would imprison all foreigners caught with terrorist equipment to deport them on the basis of a then valid law. These were mainly people from Arabian countries, he said. Blaskic went on by saying that in April 1993, prior to Croat-Muslim conflict in Bosnia, he was working towards decreasing incidents, strengthening discipline, and eliminating crime from HVO ranks. Blaskic corroborated the statement by mentioning that 14 disciplinary measures had been passed by the commander of the Nikola Subic Zrinski brigade to a 20-man reconnaissance platoon in just one week. In April 1993, Blaskic said he also issued an order for an inspection to be undertaken to check whether members of the Croat Armed Forces (HOS) had a criminal background prior to joining the HVO. In March 1993, Blaskic told the tribunal on Wednesday, he ordered that criminal groups in Lasvanska Valley be located, disarmed, and sent to work. Blaskic also said that a European monitoring mission had warned in April 1993 that the "sources of instability" on both sides were local commanders. (hina) ha jn

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