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RAMUSCAK:CONST. AMENDMENTS MAY INFRINGE JUDICIARY'S INDEPENDENCE

ZAGREB, Nov 6 (Hina) - Croatia's Supreme Court believes that segments of draft amendments to the Constitution referring to the judiciary, infringe the independence of the judicial system. "Most (proposals) intensify the power and clout of dominant political structures on the entire judiciary, instead of offering better solutions in comparison to the Constitution which is now effective, so that they may strengthen the autonomy of the judiciary and prevent the executive and legislative authorities from exerting possible influence," the Court's head Marijan Ramuscak said at a session which the court held on Monday. Present at the session were the State Judicial Council's head Ante Potrebica and heads of the appeal courts. For them it is an act of interference if, according to a draft amendment, the national parliament's House of Representatives will appoint the Supreme Court's President. They d
ZAGREB, Nov 6 (Hina) - Croatia's Supreme Court believes that segments of draft amendments to the Constitution referring to the judiciary, infringe the independence of the judicial system. "Most (proposals) intensify the power and clout of dominant political structures on the entire judiciary, instead of offering better solutions in comparison to the Constitution which is now effective, so that they may strengthen the autonomy of the judiciary and prevent the executive and legislative authorities from exerting possible influence," the Court's head Marijan Ramuscak said at a session which the court held on Monday. Present at the session were the State Judicial Council's head Ante Potrebica and heads of the appeal courts. For them it is an act of interference if, according to a draft amendment, the national parliament's House of Representatives will appoint the Supreme Court's President. They did not support a solution that this lower house should appoint state prosecutors, and added that in such case they (state prosecutors) should be excluded from the judicial authorities. Judges in particular criticised a proposal that the State Judicial Council should acquire the opinion of the competent committee of the House of Representatives during the process of appointing or reliving judges from duty. They viewed this suggestion as the direct interference in the judicial system's work. The courts' heads do not agree with a proposal that besides a judge, a state prosecutor or lawyer or professor at law school who have worked ten years in the field of law, can become the Supreme Court's President. They maintain that only a judge can be at the helm of the Supreme Court. The DSV head Potrebica said it was incredible that experts were not consulted about decisions on constitutional changes referring to the judiciary, and he described the proposed amendments as an attempt of the executive and legislative authorities to gradually take control over th judicial authorities. "The proposal lays the legal foundations for political appointments of the courts' presidents and for possibilities that the incumbent authorities exert the political supervision over judges," he added. (hina) jn ms

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