THE HAGUE, April 3 (Hina) - A witness in the trial of Bosnian Croat Mladen Naletilic aka Tuta at the Hague-based UN war crimes tribunal said on Wednesday there was no 1992 Serbian-Croatian agreement on the division of Mostar and the
removal of the southern Bosnian town's Muslim population.
THE HAGUE, April 3 (Hina) - A witness in the trial of Bosnian Croat
Mladen Naletilic aka Tuta at the Hague-based UN war crimes tribunal
said on Wednesday there was no 1992 Serbian-Croatian agreement on
the division of Mostar and the removal of the southern Bosnian
town's Muslim population. #L#
At that time the Croat Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of Bosnia
and Herzegovina (ABiH) joined efforts to liberate the wider Mostar
area and members of both the HVO and ABiH were killed in those
operations, said Gen. Slobodan Praljak, a former HVO commander. He
added those casualties showed the absurdity of claims that Serbs
and Croats had agreed to each take one side of Mostar across the
Neretva river. In 1992 Serb troops demolished six bridges across
the Neretva and torched Mostar, he said, adding there was archival
evidence proving this.
As for the Old Bridge, Praljak said he "personally issued an order
to make a thick wood board construction around the bridge so that
mortars wouldn't demolish it. Two HVO members were killed in the
process."
Media on the territory of the former Yugoslav federation claim
Praljak was responsible for the destruction of Mostar's medieval
bridge.
Describing the war events in 1992 Bosnia and the effect Serbian
conquering had on the composition of the population, Praljak said
refugee movements disrupted the delicate Muslim-Croat ethnic
balance, while the great suffering of the Muslims paved the way for
the islamisation of their army.
Praljak said that as early as 1992 the ABiH was divided as to
cooperation with the HVO.
Despite the prosecution's protest that the witness was making
strong statements about the ABiH, trial chamber president Liu Daqun
allowed Praljak to continue, with the explanation that the chamber
was interested in the Croat-Muslim conflicts.
The prosecution maintains that the HVO, as an organised army,
attacked the Muslim population, and that there was no question of a
HVO-ABiH conflict.
Praljak described how during 1992 and early 1993 he personally saw
foreign fighters, the so-called Mojahedin, arrive in Bosnia in
great numbers with international humanitarian convoys.
"From intelligence sources we knew where the Mojahedin were, where
they were trained, what kind of unit they were forming and what kind
of war they wanted to wage," said Praljak.
As the first public witness for the defence, the general began his
testimony yesterday. Naletilic is charged, together with Vinko
Martinovic aka Stela, with crimes committed against Muslim
civilians and prisoners in the Mostar area in 1993, when Naletilic
commanded the Convicts Battalion.
Praljak said the war in Bosnia was a war of peoples fighting for
territory, and that the Serbs planned to annexe conquered
territories to Serbia.
(hina) ha sb