LJUBLJANA, Jan 10 (Hina) - Statements regarding Ljubljanska Banka Zagreb, i.e. the question of who should return the 150 million euros of foreign currency savings of 130,000 small depositors which have been blocked for 12 years,
announce a new chill in relations between Slovenia and Croatia, Slovene media report on Friday.
LJUBLJANA, Jan 10 (Hina) - Statements regarding Ljubljanska Banka
Zagreb, i.e. the question of who should return the 150 million euros
of foreign currency savings of 130,000 small depositors which have
been blocked for 12 years, announce a new chill in relations between
Slovenia and Croatia, Slovene media report on Friday. #L#
In his response to the negative comments provoked in Croatia by his
claim that Croatia had accepted the "territorial principle" in the
payment of foreign currency savings back in 1991 and that the issue
of Ljubljanska Banka Zagreb is a "succession issue", the head of the
Slovene team for succession, Rudolf Gabrovec, only reiterated and
elaborated his stands, formulating them even more aggressively in
an interview with the Ljubljana-based daily "Delo" of Friday.
"It was only with the Vienna agreement on succession of June 2001
that the guarantees of the former Yugoslav federation were defined
as a succession issue. The agreement established the average date
and day of the declaration of independence, without discussing the
states' actions after that date," Gabrovec told "Delo".
"We decided last year that we would therefore check all documents to
establish the state of affairs on the day when the states declared
their independence and the way in which they defined financial
issues on their territory. The analysis on Croatia and the legal
opinion that we adopted at the time are in line with those findings.
It was only later that a report by international legal experts,
prepared in the European Parliament, established that the federal
guarantees should be included in the Vienna agreement on
succession.
"The issue in question is therefore not whether we have discovered
something on time, but what is being divided and how, which is
defined by the Vienna agreement," Gabrovec told the daily when
asked why Slovenia had only now "discovered" the mentioned
documents.
Regardless of the fact that Croatia has not ratified the Vienna
agreement on succession, "all citizens who on the day Croatia
declared its independence had foreign currency deposits on
Croatian territory were protected in the same way. The Republic of
Croatia gave guarantees for every deposit and every depositor. The
guarantees were not given to an institution or a bank," Gabrovec
said.
A former governor of the central Slovene bank, France Arhar, told
Delo that Gabrovec's statement was "in line with the policy which
Slovenia has advocated from the very beginning".
"This is undoubtedly a matter of legal relations between the bank
and the depositors, and with the establishment of the new state
(Croatia), new legal relations came into force. Croatian citizens,
who were given back their foreign currency savings and guarantees
for those savings, now refer to the regress right and do not
recognise the territorial principle," Arhar said.
The Slovene agency STA last night quoted a commentary from today's
issue of Maribor's "Vecer" daily which claims that Gabrovec's
statement about Ljubljanska Banka Zagreb is not accidental.
"It is obvious that the new team which this year came to power in
Slovenia has decided to adopt a more aggressive approach regarding
some persisting problems. Slovenia is facing important decisions
regarding admission to NATO and the EU and the blocked foreign
currency deposits demanded by Croatian and Bosnian depositors are
not a good recommendation either for the domestic public or for
Brussels," reads the commentary.
STA also quotes a commentary from the business paper "Finance"
which notes, among other things, that the latest political debate
about Ljubljanska Banka will diminish the prospect of the hotel
company "Terme Catez" of buying Croatia's "Suncani Hvar" hotel
chain as well as the rating of other potential Slovene investors in
Croatia.
(hina) rml