Bosnian Croat Ljubicic is charged with crimes committed against Bosnian Muslim civilians in the Lasva Valley in central Bosnia-Herzegovina between January and July 1993. It is alleged that as commander of the 4th Military Police Battalion of the Croat Defence Council, the accused, together with troops under his control, conducted a number of attacks on the town of Vitez and neighbouring villages in the spring of 1993 and that during these attacks, they killed more than 100 Bosnian Muslim civilians, detained and abused many more and destroyed Muslim property, including two mosques in the village of Ahmici.
Ljubicic is charged with persecutions, murder, violence to life and person, devastation not justified by military necessity, destruction or wilful damage to institutions dedicated to religion or education, plunder of public or private property and cruel treatment.
According to the ICTY's statement, the tribunal"s Referral Bench ruled on 12 April 2006 that the case be referred to Bosnia-Herzegovina under the terms of Rule 11bis of the Tribunal"s Rules of Procedure and Evidence. The defence appealed the decision on 9 May 2006. In today's ruling, the Appeals Chamber dismissed all of Ljubicic's grounds of appeal and affirmed the decision to refer the case to the State Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The ICTY has to date transferred six accused to Bosnia-Herzegovina for trial and referred one case involving two accused to Croatia.