ZAGREB, May 21 (Hina) - Croatian Foreign Minister Mate Granic gave
an interview with Croatian television political broadcasting
('Slikom na Sliku' programme) last night.
Asked whether UN troops were likely to be pulled out from
Bosnia-Herzegovina Minister Granic answered this was one of four
options, but undesirable for major international factors,
particularly for the United States.
Granic said because of that reason the USA tried to find a way
out from a vicious circle through direct negotiations with Belgrade
by support of the five-nation Contact Group officials. According to
Granic, Contact Group members do not favour military intervention
against Bosnian Serbs, but they back the isolation of the Bosnian
Serb leader Karadzic.
"Karadzic can not be isolated without strong support of
Belgrade, and, therefore, the USA are negotiating with Belgrade.
Americans are trying to agree to a firmer control of the border
between Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, and to the mutual
recognition between Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia on the other
hand," Granic said adding that Milosevic might expect the easing of
sanctions for such a move.
Commenting on Croatia's attitude toward the UNCRO mandate
Granic said Croatia was doing its best so that the UNCRO mandate be
carried out. "We will fulfill all provisions of UN Security
Resolution 994," Granic said adding that Croatia had showed it
could not tolerate terrorism any longer or let solutions for re-
establishment of control over its occupied areas be delayed
eternally.
Speaking of the recent action of Croatian police in liberating
western Slavonia Granic said the internationally community accepted
the success of the action with surprise. "We have told the
international community that we are ready to do what we have done,"
he stressed and added that Croatia was not exposed to threats of
sanctions but faced pressure. According to him Croatia was still
facing pressure, but it was decreasing and therefore "Croatia will
fulfill everything it promises, and what is in its and
international strategic interest." Granic said that in this case
the strategic interest of Croatia was to solve the problem of its
occupied
areas with the assistance of the international community.
"This is important because of Croatia's involvement in
European integration processes," Granic said.
Asked why it was not demanded from Milosevic to recognize
Croatia Granic said that an original idea of the present French
Premier Alain Juppe was that Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia recognize
each other simultaneously. "However, Milosevic has no strength to
make two recognitions (both of Bosnia and Croatia) in the same act.
This is assessment of international factors. The basic motive of
the international community is to stop the war in Bosnia before and
to find a peaceful solution," Granic said.
According to Granic, by recognizing only Bosnia Milosevic
would like to isolate Karadzic and, at the same time, to put in
question stability of the (Croat-Moslem) Federation and the
implementation of the Washington Accords.
Granic said the Bosnian Federation was progressing very
well, and he had been assured of that during his latest visit to
Zenica and Mostar and talks with the Federation's leaders and
Bosnian Croat representatives as well as his meeting with Bosnian
and Turkish Foreign Ministers Ljubijankic and Inonu respectively
while touring Bosnia. He described the Zenica talks as very
constructive and added that practically no difference exited
between views of Turkey and Croatia on Bosnia.
Commenting on possible resumption of talks on the Z-4 plan
Granic said Croatia might accept the plan as a base for further
negotiations, but not as contents for talks on the peaceful
reintegration of temporarily occupied Croatian areas. He said that
in this respect there were proposals grounded on the Croatian
Constitution and Constitutional Law as well as on the peace
initiative of President Tudjman.
According to Granic, the success of Croatian police in
liberating western Slavonia exposed deeper disagreement and
stratification within Croatian Serbs on the occupied areas.
"According to our estimates, more than 100,000 Serbs have left
occupied areas of the Republic of Croatia, because there are no
good life, no production and no protection of human rights (in the
areas in question)," Granic said adding that sheer military
dictatorship had been set up in the occupied territories. Granic
believed that even more profound dissension might ensue between
those Serbs who opted for war and linking with Karadzic and those
who favoured the talks on the reintegration. Granic said Croatia
was making efforts that Belgrade recognize the Republic of Croatia
as soon as possible, but not at any price.
(hina) mms
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