( Editorial: --> 0546 )
ZAGREB, Sept 15 (Hina) - Croatian Premier Zlatko Matesa on Tuesday
outlined the basic postulates of the government's economic policy
in 1999.
Matesa was addressing the Croatian Economy Forum at the Zagreb
Autumn Trade Fair, which opened yesterday.
The government's plans for next year include a gross national
product (GNP) growth of seven per cent, an inflation rate between
two and three per cent, a balanced budget and neat state finances,
the growth of salaries and pensions in line with the growth of
productivity, income tax relieving, and the extension of payment
deadlines and higher bases for value added tax.
The government will persevere in political and economic stability
as preconditions for economic growth, Matesa told the 500
participants in the forum.
For next year Matesa also announced lower state expenditure,
harmonisation of customs protection, further measures towards
employment stimulation, and higher means for export stimulation
through the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(HBOR).
The government will dedicate special attention to tourism and
agriculture, said the Premier.
Plans include a complete change in the stimulation and remuneration
systems in agriculture, highly favourable loans for the
preparation of next year's tourist season in cooperation with the
HBOR, and further investments in tourism.
Matesa also announced measures for small and medium-sized
companies and businesses, including reduced and simpler book-
keeping.
The Premier said the coupon privatisation was nearing completion,
with only the privatisation of public companies left.
A legal solution for the partial privatisation of Croatian
Telecommunications, oil giant INA and other companies is imminent,
Matesa said.
"These laws will reconcile Croatia's national interests and the
need for competition", he said, adding nothing had been done in the
privatisation of public companies on a local level.
Matesa recalled that since 1994, the GNP had risen by about 40 per
cent. Since 1995, industrial production has been growing by an
annual 6.8 per cent, salaries are also increasing, while the
inflation rate continues to be low, at less than three per cent in
the last year.
A problem lies in the balance of current accounts and the estimate
that this year this deficit might account for up to seven per cent of
the GNP, said the Premier, adding the government would draft
measures for resolving the issue of mutual (non)payments and the
protection of creditors.
The state's total domestic and foreign debt accounts for about 30
per cent of the GNP, Matesa said, pointing out this was twice less
than the Maastricht criteria.
The banking system is basically stable and healthy, but some
marginal banks do have problems, said the Premier.
He corroborated this assessment with data on a 14-per cent growth of
total savings, with US$688 million in the first seven months of this
year, and with US$1.4 billion, an increase of 16 per cent in the
banks' assets.
Matesa also announced measures the government and the central bank
would take to cut interest rates.
Once authorities in Bosnia have become stable following last
weekend's general elections, the Croatian government's policy will
be clearly determined by the Washington and Dayton peace
agreements, Matesa said.
He in particular mentioned talks on an agreement for special
relations between Croatia and the Croat-Muslim Federation of
Bosnia-Herzegovina, and on the use of Croatia's southern port of
Ploce for Bosnia's necessities.
(hina) ha jn
151644 MET sep 98
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