( Editorial: --> 3517 )
SARAJEVO, March 30 (Hina) - The United States believes the Bosnian
Croat leadership carries the largest responsibility for the
current stagnation in the functioning of the Croat-Muslim
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
And Bosnian Presidency member Kresimir Zubak's comments following
Saturday's aborted meeting with special American presidential
envoy Robert Gelbard only deepened Washington's concern regarding
the Bosnian Croat attitude towards implementing the Dayton
agreement.
This was the conclusion of a statement issued by the American
Embassy in Sarajevo on Monday night concerning Zubak's reaction to
the cutting short of a meeting with Gelbard in the Bosnian capital
last weekend without any results achieved.
The statement delivers Washington's official view that during the
meeting with Zubak, Gelbard expressed America's great concern with
the fact that Bosnian Croats, despite President Bill Clinton's
insistence during his visit to Sarajevo in December, did not
fulfill their commitment to disband the illegal institutions of
pre-Dayton Herzeg-Bosnia.
The American Embassy goes on to say that despite the facts and
first-hand information available to the US as well as other
sources, Zubak denied the continued existence of these war-time
institutions.
Ambassador Gelbard made it clear that denials were unacceptable for
the US, the statement said. It pointed out that Zubak did not want to
discuss any aspect of responsibility of Bosnian Croats for
fulfilling commitments from the Washington and Dayton agreements
aimed at establishing institutions of the Federation.
The statement said Zubak tried to shift blame for the unacceptable
situation in the Federation on others, Bosniaks (Muslims) and the
international community.
The US holds that all signatories to the Washington and Dayton
agreements need to fulfill their obligations, despite the
shortcomings of other sides. The American Embassy says in this
context it regards the Bosnian Croat leadership as most responsible
for the current situation in the Federation.
Gelbard quoted as an example the recent Bosnian Croat blockade in
state institutions which related to losses of food aid worth more
than $10 million. He also blamed the Croat side for the deferral of
the signing of an agreement between Bosnia and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), even though he added that the Bosniak side
presented serious obstacles as well and needed to achieve more to
fulfill its obligations.
The American Embassy acknowledged that Zubak had the right to react
to US policy in a way he thought best, but it believes that his over-
defensive reaction only deepened concern over the stance and
behaviour of the Bosnian Croat leadership.
The statement concludes that this instance shows the lack of
readiness of Bosnian Croat leaders to take responsibility for their
own actions, by which Zubak's example is important since he is
considered responsible for their conduct as a whole.
(Hina) mm mb /rm
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