ZAGREB SUMMIT'S PLENARY SESSION ENDS - EXTENDED ZAGREB, Nov 24 (Hina) - The Zagreb Summit, which gathered chiefs of state and governments of the European Union and five Southeast Europe countries, wrapped up shortly before 14.00 hours
on Friday with the adoption by acclamation of a final declaration which accentuates the individual approach for each of the five states, the need for their regional cooperation, and their status of potential candidates for membership in the EU.
ZAGREB, Nov 24 (Hina) - The Zagreb Summit, which gathered chiefs of
state and governments of the European Union and five Southeast
Europe countries, wrapped up shortly before 14.00 hours on Friday
with the adoption by acclamation of a final declaration which
accentuates the individual approach for each of the five states,
the need for their regional cooperation, and their status of
potential candidates for membership in the EU.#L#
"The Union proposes an individualised approach to each of these
countries," says the final declaration.
"Henceforth, the Heads of State or Government of the five countries
concerned (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia, Macedonia, and Albania) undertake to establish
between their countries regional cooperation conventions."
These conventions provide for "political dialogue, a regional free
trade area and close cooperation in the field of justice and home
affairs, in particular for the reinforcement of justice and the
independence thereof, for combating organised crime, corruption,
money laundering, illegal immigration, trafficking in human beings
and all other forms of trafficking."
The EU "reaffirms the European perspective of the countries
participating in the stabilisation and association process and
their status as potential candidates for membership."
An annexe to the final document provides a brief individual
evaluation of the situation in each country participating in the
Stabilisation and Association Process, Croatia included.
"The Union commends the scale of the efforts and the success of the
reforms embarked upon since the start of this year," says the part
of the annexe referring to Croatia. These reforms now "enabled
negotiations to be started on a stabilisation and association
agreement: we hope they will progress rapidly."
When the plenary session ended, Croatia signed the beginning of the
negotiations which, according to previous statements by Croatian
officials, could wrap up within six months.
Macedonia, which initialled the agreement at the end of the
session, is called on in the annexe to continue with reforms.
Albania, for which the EU has prepared a feasibility study, is also
urged to implement reforms. Bosnia is called upon to pursue with
efforts to meet by mid-2001 all conditions laid down in last
spring's "road map" so that the European Commission may prepare a
feasibility study.
As regards Yugoslavia, the annexe says the prospect of a
stabilisation and association agreement has been established, and
that it has been decided to set up a EU-Yugoslavia consultative task
force which will work on a feasibility study.
The final document also tackles the issue of succession of the
former Yugoslav federation: "The European Union notes with
satisfaction the first steps towards settling the question of
succession of the SFRY and urges the parties concerned to move
forward."
The EU will soon launch a single Community aid programme for the
countries participating in the stabilisation and association
process entitled CARDS (Community Assistance for Reconstruction,
Democratisation and Stabilisation) with EUR4.65 billion over the
period 2000-2006.
To the five countries concerned, the Union will extend asymmetric
exceptional trade preferences.
The declaration stresses that the Summit is being held in Zagreb at
a time when "democracy is about to carry the day throughout this
region."
"The year 2000 began with democratic change in Croatia, following
the presidential and legislative elections. It continued with the
victory of democratic forces in (Yugoslavia) in the elections of 24
September," says the declaration.
The changes give new impetus to the policy of good neighbourliness,
respect for international obligations and the rights of
minorities, including with regard to UN's war crimes tribunal in
The Hague, a lasting solution to the refugee and displaced person
issue, and respect for states' international borders.
"Democracy and regional reconciliation and cooperation on the one
hand, and the rapprochement of each of these countries with the (EU)
on the other, form a whole," says the document.
The Croatian delegation at the Summit was led by President Stipe
Mesic and comprised Prime Minister Ivica Racan, Foreign Minister
Tonino Picula, European Integration Minister Ivan Jakovcic, Deputy
Foreign Minister Vesna Cvjetkovic-Kurelec and assistant Vladimir
Drobnjak.
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