( Editorial: --> 3882 )
WASHINGTON, Sept 29 (Hina) - Croatia's main objective remains to be
included into Europe, Foreign Minister Mate Granic said in New York
on Monday.
"Integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions remains our
strategic goal. Therefore, Croatia will continue to march towards
it, devoted to its high standards and committed to its principles",
said Granic in his address to the United Nations 53rd General
Assembly.
As a Central European and Mediterranean country, Croatia will
further endeavour to stay a key agent of stability and peace in this
part of the world, Granic said.
Recalling that even though the war is behind us, Croatia is still
grappling with the legacies of aggression, such as the problem of
devastated economic infrastructure, missing persons, assistance
to the victims of the war and war invalids as well as the return of
displaced persons and refugees.
"Croatia is increasingly focusing on post-war reconstruction,
economic growth and development, as well as overall normalisation
of relations with neighbours to the east and south", the Foreign
Minister said.
"Croatia stands ready not only to open the border crossings with the
Republic of Montenegro, but also to continue with demilitarisation
on our side of the border and follow-on with the present security
regime currently administered by UN Mission of Observers in
Prevlaka (UNMOP)..... The UNMOP mandate should terminate by 15
January 1999, since in the present circumstances another
prolongation of the mandate can be misused to stall negotiations
indefinitely".
The unresolved issue of succession continues to undermine the
prospects of lasting normalisation in the region, Granic noted.
"The responsibility lies squarely with the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (FRY), its adamant refusal to accept the generally
recognised fact that no single state that has arisen from the
dissolution of the former SFRY can be considered its sole
successor. Obviously, decisive efforts and measures are needed,
including by the UN, to bring the FRY to the consensus reached by the
other successor states" he said.
He continued to say that while Croatia has lent its full support and
cooperation to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia, it is not satisfied with its results thus far.
"Indictments issued so far do not adequately reflect the scope of
war crimes committed by different sides to the conflict nor the
level of involvement".
Granic recalled that Croatia helped to persuade eleven Bosnian
Croats to voluntarily surrender to the Hague Tribunal and that
since then three were acquitted while the rest have been awaiting
trial for over 18 months - much longer than usual in any individual
state.
"Further, not a single Bosnian Muslim - despite promises made as far
back as the Dayton negotiations - has been charged for crimes
committed against Bosnian Croats. Furthermore, only one Serb was
brought to The Hague for crimes committed during aggression against
Croatia, but he (Dokmanovic) was never sentenced since he died in
prison," he said.
The most notorious perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against
humanity - Karadzic, Mladic and Martic - still remain at large,
Granic said highlighting that the FRY continues to harbour and
refuses to deliver to the Hague the perpetrators of the most heinous
war crimes committed in Vukovar - Mrksic, Sljivancanin and Radic.
"This stance of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia overtly defies
the will of the Security Council, the international community and
justice in general, as well as constituting an impediment to the
reconciliation process going on in the region", said Granic.
With regard to Bosnia-Herzegovina, Granic reminded that for
Croatia, as a guarantor of the Dayton Peace Agreement, the
following basic principles remain paramount: Bosnia-Herzegovina
is a single, internationally recognised state; decentralisation of
the state apparatus and; full equality of the three constituent
peoples.
"Croatia cannot support any solution for Bosnia-Herzegovina that
does not fully incorporate these founding principles or in any way
amounts to a revision of the Dayton principles. Deviations from or
tacit abrogation of these principles can be both damaging and
destabilising not only for Bosnia-Herzegovina itself, but also for
the other states in the region," said Croatia's Foreign Minister.
(Hina) sp/rml
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