( Editorial: --> 9584 )
SARAJEVO, Feb 5 (Hina) - Representatives of the Croat people in the
Croat-Muslim Bosnian Federation will not take part in the work of an
arbitrary tribunal which should determine the fate of Brcko, a
river port in northern Bosnia-Herzegovina.
According to a Thursday statement from Bosnian Federation vice
president Vladimir Soljic's office, this decision has been made due
to unresolved issues related to the settlement of Bosniaks-Muslims
in Croat and Serb villages in the part of the municipality of Brcko
on Bosnian Federation territory.
Even though Croat representatives will not attend the tribunal
session to be chaired by Roberts Owen in Vienna today, the Croat
side has, in line with its responsibilities, forwarded a written
suggestion for the status organisation of Brcko municipality.
According to the statement, the Croat side suggests that three
municipalities be formed in the Brcko area, with Bosniak, Croat and
Serb majority. The town of Brcko would be organised as a district
under direct government of the Town Council.
All bodies of authority would be composed in line with the pre-war
population structure, while the three constituent peoples would be
equally represented at the Town Council. The town would be governed
by a mayor and two deputy mayors, each from one people. They would
each hold the office three years. The same principle would apply for
the head of the Town Council, but the mayor and head of the Town
Council could not be from the same people.
Local elections and appointments to the Town Council would be
carried out in line with rules and patronage of the Organisation for
Security and Cooperation in Europe.
The association of municipalities of the town of Brcko would be
liable to comply with the peace agreement for Bosnia-Herzegovina as
regards the return of refugees who lived in the area in 1991.
Over the next five years, residents from other parts of Bosnia or
the former Yugoslavia would not be able to become permanent
residents of Brcko or vote at local elections.
The Croat side believes these suggestions for the organisation of
Brcko would be in effect for six years, to be followed by a re-
examination of their legitimacy.
The fate of Brcko was not resolved with the Dayton peace agreement
in 1995, when it was agreed a decision on which entity of Bosnia-
Herzegovina would get Brcko should be made by a special arbitration
commission, which has already prolonged the passing of the decision
on one occasion.
Before the war, Brcko's population was mainly non-Serb. The river
port is of great importance for both Bosnian entities, as it
connects the east and west of the Bosnian Serb entity, as well as the
Croat-Muslim Federation with inland navigation in central Europe.
(hina) ha mm
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