SARAJEVO, June 23 (Hina) - The head of the International Monetary Fund
mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina Scot Brown said in Sarajevo on Monday that
last week's passing of seven acts of key importance for the functioning
of BH provided conditions for the signing of a special USD 100 million-
worth stand-by arrangement.
"The IMF has since last year tried to reach an agreement with
authorities in BH on an economy programme which could be assisted by a
stand-by arrangement", Brown told reporters, adding that "recent steps
forward make us believe the job might be concluded in the forthcoming
weeks."
Brown explained that the proposed programme was based on four
provisions: first, the founding of a monetary committee within which the
Central Bank had the obligation to maintain a fixed domestic currency
rate, excluding issuance of loans which could cause inflation.
The programme's second provision envisages the establishment of a
budget which would be financed only by real domestic profit and
international assistance, with the condition that the Government would
not be able to borrow money from commercial banks or enterprise.
According to Brown, the agreement between IMF and the BH Government
also envisaged a large influx of international assistance under
favourable conditions whose primary aim was BH's reconstruction.
"We're also looking for structural and law reforms which will bring
about a quick transition to market economy", said the head of the IMF
mission in BH.
He pointed out that the preconditions for meeting these demands
were the implementation of laws on the establishment of the country's
key economic institutions, the adoption of a budget in the two entities
which would consider commitments to the state as well as quick measures
for the establishment of a domestic currency.
Brown believed that economic criteria would gradually strengthen
the position of the convertible mark (BH's uniform currency), even
though the Croatian kuna and the Yugoslav dinar would remain in
circulation in the transition period.
The new currency, the convertible mark, was expected to be put into
circulation by late October, Brown concluded.
(hina) ha
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