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CATO INSTITUTE ADVOCATES THREE-WAY PARTITION OF BOSNIA

WASHINGTON, Dec 21 (Hina) - Bosnia-Herzegovina should be divided in +three parts since the Dayton project of a unitary multiethnic state +has proved unrealistic, says a study published by the US Cato +Institute.+ The institute undertakes an extensive programme dealing with the +political and especially foreign policy research and analysis.+ In an extensive study covering more than 40 pages, the institute's +foreign policy analyst Gary Dempsey analyses the achievements made +so far in the implementation of the Dayton peace agreement.+ The Dayton Agreement formally ended the most serious armed conflict +in Europe since World War II. But three years after the agreement +was signed, its goal of creating a unitary, multiethnic Bosnian +state is not realistic, Dempsey says.+ "Reintegration is grinding to a halt, the vast majority of Bosnians +polled still say they will not vote for a candidate from another +ethn
WASHINGTON, Dec 21 (Hina) - Bosnia-Herzegovina should be divided in three parts since the Dayton project of a unitary multiethnic state has proved unrealistic, says a study published by the US Cato Institute. The institute undertakes an extensive programme dealing with the political and especially foreign policy research and analysis. In an extensive study covering more than 40 pages, the institute's foreign policy analyst Gary Dempsey analyses the achievements made so far in the implementation of the Dayton peace agreement. The Dayton Agreement formally ended the most serious armed conflict in Europe since World War II. But three years after the agreement was signed, its goal of creating a unitary, multiethnic Bosnian state is not realistic, Dempsey says. "Reintegration is grinding to a halt, the vast majority of Bosnians polled still say they will not vote for a candidate from another ethnic group, and nationalist political parties continue to dominate the political scene". In addition, international reconstruction aid has been plagued by corruption, and Western dollars often end up in the coffers of the very nationalist political parties that are considered the chief obstacles to peace. "...the West has begun resorting to increasingly high-handed measures to force Bosnian Croats, Serbs, and Muslims to live under the fiction of one government". Carlos Westendorp is heading an undemocratic mission aimed at introducing democracy in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dempsey says mentioning the powers of the High Representative in BH. The Cato Institute is a scientific institution which promotes conservative political views and often helps the Republican Party in shaping its views. The Institute advocates extremely isolationist stands in foreign policy and opposes America's participation in international peace operations. That is why Dempsey believes that Clinton's stubborn and uncritical commitment to the Dayton agreement jeopardises America's security and burdens the country with an expensive and futile operation of undefined duration. An acceptable solution for Dempsey is a three-way partition of Bosnia-Herzegovina, supervised by transitional European forces. "Partition is the most politically feasible way to extract U.S. troops without leaving chaos behind", Dempsey concludes. (hina) jn rml

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