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CENTRAL BANK'S TASK IN 1999 - TO ENSURE STABILITY OF PRICES & RATE

ZAGREB, Dec 9 (Hina) - The Croatian National Bank (HNB) Council on +Wednesday held a session at which it stated the HNB's task in 1999 +was to ensure a balanced stability of prices and the exchange rate, +with a satisfactory level of domestic liquidity and foreign +solvency.+ The HNB was to achieve that by acting in a smaller manoeuvre area +created by the fiscal policy when access to foreign capital is +difficult.+ The HNB Council also discussed the latest economic and financial +trends as starting points for monetary trends in 1999.+ According to a statement issued by the Council, the economic +circumstances in which monetary frameworks for 1999 were being +determined were characterised by a satisfactory stability of +prices and of the exchange rate.+ In November, retail prices rose by 0.2 percent, or by 5.9 percent on +the annual level. The exchange rate was stabilised, between 3.73 +and 3.74 C
ZAGREB, Dec 9 (Hina) - The Croatian National Bank (HNB) Council on Wednesday held a session at which it stated the HNB's task in 1999 was to ensure a balanced stability of prices and the exchange rate, with a satisfactory level of domestic liquidity and foreign solvency. The HNB was to achieve that by acting in a smaller manoeuvre area created by the fiscal policy when access to foreign capital is difficult. The HNB Council also discussed the latest economic and financial trends as starting points for monetary trends in 1999. According to a statement issued by the Council, the economic circumstances in which monetary frameworks for 1999 were being determined were characterised by a satisfactory stability of prices and of the exchange rate. In November, retail prices rose by 0.2 percent, or by 5.9 percent on the annual level. The exchange rate was stabilised, between 3.73 and 3.74 Croatian kuna for one German mark, thus reducing central bank intervention on the foreign currency market. The foreign trade and balance of current accounts deficit was reduced. In the first ten months of 1998, export increased by 9.5 percent in dollar and 14.3 percent in kuna accounting. In comparison to the same period of time in 1997, import was reduced by 1.9 percent in dollar accounting, and was increased by 1.8 percent in kuna accounting. Croatia's economic circumstances were also characterised by a growth in salaries. In the first ten months of 1998, net salaries were 12.8 percent nominally, and 5.7 percent realistically higher than last year. Other characteristics include slowness in economic activity, a high unemployment rate, the growth of unpaid orders of transfers, and the repeated growth of interest rates and interest margins. The HNB Council decided to increase the interest rate on collateral loans from 11 to 12 percent. If the used loan is returned within the same day, the interest will be accounted at a rate of seven percent. The Council explained this was an attempt to incite banks to pay more attention to the administration of their own liquidity and the debiting with the central bank, primarily for short-term and passing disturbances in liquidity. Also expanded was the possibility of short-term debiting with the central bank, in order to facilitate the banks' adjustment to liquidity oscillations, with less negative effects on interest rate movements, and also to adjust to the investors' overreactions to the merest indications of an even passing fall in a bank's liquidity. (hina) ha jn

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