( Editorial: --> 7916 )
WASHINGTON, July 15 (hina) - The latest United Nations Security
Council resolution extending the military observer mandate on
Prevlaka represents a significant progress towards the resolution
of the disputed peninsula issue because it treats Prevlaka as part
of Croatia, the Croatian Ambassador to the UN said on Wednesday.
The Security Council treats Prevlaka, Croatia's southernmost tip
bordering with the Yugoslav Republic of Montenegro, as part of
Croatia within its internationally recognised borders, Ambassador
Ivan Simonovic said in New York.
The Security Council assessed the Prevlaka issue was a security and
not territorial issue, he explained.
The Ambassador said a positive assessment was given to Croatia's
proposal to reach a lasting resolution by demilitarising the area
and by exerting pressure in order to step up negotiations with
Yugoslavia.
By supporting Croatia's territorial integrity "within (Croatia's)
internationally recognised borders", as stated in the latest
resolution, the Security Council took a clear stand concerning
Prevlaka's belonging.
When combined with the fact that the resolution also recalls
Article 3 from an agreement the Presidents of Croatia and
Yugoslavia signed in Geneva on 30 September, 1992, which stated
that Prevlaka was a security and not territorial issue, it
transpires that Prevlaka belongs to Croatia and is an exclusively
security issue, the Ambassador said.
This is why the Security Council's resolution differently reacts to
the Croatian and Yugoslav proposals concerning the peninsula, he
said.
The Croatian proposal was included among positive achievements,
while the Yugoslav one was merely noted, Simonovic said.
He assessed the call to constructively continue the dialogue was a
call to Yugoslavia to continue negotiations by recognising
Croatia's international borders.
Simonovic interpreted the Secretary-General's obligation to
submit a new report on the status of the negotiations in three
months as the acceptance of Croatia's proposal that pressure be
used to step up the negotiations.
The latest extension should be the last mandate of UN military
observers on Prevlaka, the Ambassador said.
If Yugoslavia shows good will, there is enough time to adjust
security issues in a mutually acceptable way, he said.
Even though the mandate was extended for six months, the clearly
stated possibility of its adaptation after three months is a clear
indicator that the Security Council too is considering the
termination of the mandate, Simonovic said.
(hina) ha
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