( Editorial: --> 9510 )
THE HAGUE, Feb 5 (Hina) - The act of taking men from the Vukovar
general hospital and their murder in nearby Ovcara was organised, a
former defender of Vukovar told the International Criminal
Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague Wednesday.
Witness "K" testified at the trial against former Vukovar mayor
Slavko Dokmanovic.
The ten-member unit from Zagreb "K" commanded arrived in Vukovar,
eastern Croatia on 1 October 1991. "We had rifles and anti-armoured
vehicle weaponry", he told the court.
While holding position in Vukovar's Prvomajska street, the witness
said he fought with the former Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serb
paramilitary units, adding he could tell them apart by their
clothes and insignia.
Their attack was coordinated, but where he was fighting, "K" said,
the JNA was at the front and seemed to be superior to Serb
paramilitaries.
"We surrendered on 20 November (1991). That was the day when the
army took us from the hospital. We had no alternative or other way
out. Other units had surrendered too, the whole town had
surrendered", said the witness, who arrived at the Vukovar general
hospital on 17 November, unarmed and in plain clothes.
Asked by Dokmanovic's defence why he had taken off his uniform, "K"
said he would have been killed sooner had he kept it on.
Describing JNA's activity in the hospital on 20 November, when
joined by Serb paramilitary units the former Yugoslav army lined
and searched the men in the hospital, "K" said it had not been
chaotic but organised.
The witness had been sent to one of five buses waiting in front of
the hospital. There were 55 people approximately on each bus, "K"
said.
"K" was then transferred to a JNA barracks where he saw some JNA
soldiers and Chetniks he had seen at the hospital. "They called
themselves Chetniks", he answered Dokmanovic's defence.
From the barracks, "K" was taken to a hangar in Ovcara. Here the
people got off the bus one by one and had their rosaries, money and
documents taken away.
"One young JNA soldier asked me where I was from, I said from Zagreb,
he was from Ruma", the witness said. "I mentioned a friend from Ruma
whom he knew too, and then I asked him if he could save me. He said God
would save me", "K" added. The he had to pass "through two rows of
Chetniks" who beat the people on their way to the hangar.
Upon entering the hangar the witness heard "Chetniks shout: Here is
Sinisa Glavasevic (Vukovar radio reporter). He must be killed, he
is an Ustasha!"
He was being beaten in the hangar when the JNA soldier from Ruma,
accompanied by a JNA officer, arrived. "K" said the soldier told his
superior: "Captain, I know this man, may I take him outside?"
After being led out, the witness, and other singled people, spent
one hour and a half guarded by the JNA. A woman came crying and
begging that her retarded son be taken out of the hangar. The
officer who led the son out told her: "Go and remember that your son
has been saved by Lt. Col. Ivankovic, or Ivanovic", "K" told the
court.
"K" and the group standing outside were then led in the hangar where
JNA soldiers at an improvised table wrote down their names.
"In front of the hangar was a parked vehicle with its lights on (...)
and then I saw inside the hangar about 100 (JNA) soldiers and our
people sitting, tossing on the floor or lying (...) faint moans
could be heard", the witness said.
When getting in the vehicle outside, "K" asked a young soldier what
would happen to the people inside the hangar, to which he was
answered they would probably all be killed.
"K" pointed out that before people inside had their names written
down, machines could be heard some 500 metres away.
"What was about to happen was known in advance", the witness said.
"The schedule, the arrival of the buses, the two rows of (Chetniks),
security, one soldier whistled for a change of people to be beaten",
he added.
"K" and the group he was in were then taken to a sewing shop in
Vukovar where they spent the night. "In the morning Chetniks came
and yelling asked what men were doing there, that they would kill
both us and those who had brought us there", he added.
"K" was afterwards taken to a JNA barracks, and on 22 November 1991
to Sremska Mitrovica, in Serbia.
(hina) ha mm
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