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ECONOMISTS CRITICISE GOVERNMENT'S POLICY

OPATIJA, Nov 22 (Hina) - Continuing with the current economic policy means staying in recession and leads to further decline, economists attending a conference in Opatija agreed on Thursday. They demand changing the policy and its goals. In its second day, the conference of the Croatian Economists' Society tackled globalisation and European integration. Branimir Lokin and Ivo Lovrinovic recommend immediately discontinuing the policy of stabilisation, which they say has been in force since its introduction in 1993, with results evident in the poor standard of living and unemployment. All the talk about globalisation holds no water as the domestic concept is self-destruction, Lokin maintains, adding Croatia today is farther from globalisation than before, and tomorrow will be even more so. He calls for "brutally rejecting the stabilisation programme" and demands the economic policy start solving the
OPATIJA, Nov 22 (Hina) - Continuing with the current economic policy means staying in recession and leads to further decline, economists attending a conference in Opatija agreed on Thursday. They demand changing the policy and its goals. In its second day, the conference of the Croatian Economists' Society tackled globalisation and European integration. Branimir Lokin and Ivo Lovrinovic recommend immediately discontinuing the policy of stabilisation, which they say has been in force since its introduction in 1993, with results evident in the poor standard of living and unemployment. All the talk about globalisation holds no water as the domestic concept is self- destruction, Lokin maintains, adding Croatia today is farther from globalisation than before, and tomorrow will be even more so. He calls for "brutally rejecting the stabilisation programme" and demands the economic policy start solving the basic problems, like unemployment and the balance of payments. According to Lovrinovic, the objective of every government since 1993 has not been the development of the real sector but monetary stability. This policy has led to the separation of the two sectors and, if resumed, will keep Croatia in recession, he says. Lovrinovic advocates a different, new monetary policy which will make sense only if the main economic policy goals are changes, with precedence given to export and employment. He also proposes coming up with a new, more effective public debt management policy. The harmonisation of all economic policy segments should encourage production, employment, export, and economic growth, while sacrificing part of the monetary stability. Lovrinovic also advocates major ventures, especially in shipbuilding, tourism, and agribusiness, with intervention from the state. The absence of such changes prolongs Croatia's indebtedness and foments social and political tensions which will turn bids for joining the European Union into mere slogans, says Lovrinovic. According to Branko Horvat, Croatia will not join the union in the next 20 years, and if the current policy is resumed the current decline will continue. He estimates next year's economic growth will revolve between zero and two percent, and expects further unemployment and destruction of the domestic agriculture. The alternative, according to Horvat, is changing the policy of market fundamentalism with one of economic development, which calls for institutional changes. The economists today also proposed establishing a state bank which would have a development mission, and pointed to the need of increasing the Croatian economy's competitiveness. Yesterday members of the government defended their economic policy, disputing claims about recession. They maintain the economy has consolidated in the past two years. For next year the government expects an economic growth rate of 3.5 percent, and announces a set of measures which should ensure growth in both employment and the standard of living. (hina) ha sb

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